Umshini wokubeka we-SMT Inzwa ye-CO/BE inzwa/inzwa engaphansi ye-Z-eksisi/inzwa yengxenye ye-CPP

Ubuchwepheshe bempendulo yengcindezi yokukhweza okufika ngesikhathi ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele izingxenye ezindizayo kanye nokulimala ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Enqubweni evamile yokukhiqiza, inhloko esebenzayo kufanele igcine isivinini esisheshayo kanye nekhono lokuchibiyela elizinzile. Inzwa ye-elementi inamandla okuthola ukuphakama, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesichibi.

Inzwa iyidivayisi ekhiqiza isignali yokuphumayo ngenjongo yokuzwa into ebonakalayo.

Encazelweni ebanzi, inzwa iyidivayisi, imojula, umshini, noma isistimu engaphansi ethola izehlakalo noma izinguquko endaweni yayo futhi ithumele ulwazi kwezinye izinto zikagesi, ngokuvamile iphrosesa yekhompuyutha. Izinzwa zihlala zisetshenziswa namanye ama-electronics.

Izinzwa zisetshenziswa ezintweni zansuku zonke ezifana nezinkinobho zekheshi ezizwela ukuthinta (inzwa ethintekayo) namalambu afiphalisa noma akhanyise ngokuthinta isisekelo, nasezinhlelweni ezingenakubalwa abantu abaningi abangazi ngazo. Ngokuthuthuka kwemishini emincane nezinkundla ze-microcontroller ezisebenziseka kalula, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa kuye kwanda ngaphezu kwezinkambu ezivamile zezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza. ngokwesibonelo kuzinzwa ze-MARG.

Izinzwa ze-analogi ezifana nama- potentiometers nezimelayo zokuzwa amandla zisasetshenziswa kabanzi. Izicelo zabo zihlanganisa ukukhiqiza kanye nemishini, izindiza kanye ne-aerospace, izimoto, imithi, amarobhothi kanye nezinye izici eziningi zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kunohlu olubanzi lwezinye izinzwa ezikala izici zamakhemikhali nezomzimba zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, okuhlanganisa izinzwa zokubona zokulinganisa inkomba ye-refractive, izinzwa zokudlidliza zokulinganisa uketshezi lwe-viscosity, nezinzwa ze-electro-chemical zokuqapha i-pH yoketshezi.

Ukuzwela kwenzwa kubonisa ukuthi okukhiphayo kushintsha kangakanani uma inani lokokufaka elikalayo lishintsha. Isibonelo, uma i-mercury kuthermometer ihamba ngo-1 cm lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngo-1 °C, ukuzwela kwayo kungu-1 cm/°C (ngokuyisisekelo i-slope dy/dx ithatha isici esiwumugqa). Ezinye izinzwa zingaba nomthelela kulokho ezikukalayo; isibonelo, ithemometha yegumbi efakwe enkomishini eshisayo yoketshezi ipholisa uketshezi kuyilapho uketshezi lushisisa ithemometha. Izinzwa ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuba nomthelela omncane kulokho okukalwayo; ukwenza inzwa ibe mncane kuvame ukuthuthukisa lokhu futhi kungase kwethule ezinye izinzuzo.